Hepatitis A
Protect yourself!
Did you know we are experiencing a large number of hepatitis A infections in our state? The Ohio Department of Health has declared a statewide community outbreak of hepatitis A after observing an increase in cases linked to certain risk factors since 2018. If you are a man who has sex with men, experiencing homelessness, or use drugs, you are most at risk. Take steps to protect yourself. Learn how, below.
What is hepatitis A?
Hepatitis A is a contagious liver disease that is caused by a virus. It is spread when small, undetectable amounts of contaminated feces (poop) get into your mouth. The risk is higher:
- If you are experiencing homelessness, use drugs, or are a man who has sex with men
- By touching surfaces or objects contaminated with the virus, then putting your hands in your mouth
- By swallowing food or drink contaminated with the virus
What are the symptoms of hepatitis A?
If symptoms develop, they can appear abruptly and can include:
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
- Dark urine
- Clay-colored stools
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
Who is at risk for hepatitis A?
Although anyone can get hepatitis A, certain groups of people are at higher risk. These include:
- Men who have sexual contact with men
- People who use drugs, both injection and non-injection
- People who are homeless
- People with direct contact with someone who has hepatitis A
- People who are incarcerated
- Travelers to countries where hepatitis A is common
- People with clotting factor disorders, such as hemophilia
How can hepatitis A be prevented?
The best way to prevent hepatitis A is through vaccination with the hepatitis A vaccine. Practicing good hand hygiene-including thoroughly washing hands after using the bathroom, changing diapers, and before preparing or eating food-also plays an important role in preventing the spread of hepatitis A.
Where can I get the hepatitis A vaccine?
The vaccine is available for free at all local health departments for people who are at risk. Find the contact information for your local health department.
What should I do if I think I have hepatitis A?
If you have any questions about potential exposure to hepatitis A, contact your health care professional. If you were recently exposed to hepatitis A virus and have not been vaccinated against hepatitis A, you might benefit from an injection of hepatitis A vaccine if given within the first 2 weeks after exposure.
Information for the community
More information may be found on the Ohio Department of Health and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) websites: